say是什么意思(区分speak,talk,say,tell)

  Hello,everyone!今天我们分享的是

  speak/talk/say/tell的区别。

  四朵金花,今日绽放,每朵花都不一样,看看怎么不同吧,学英语的朋友,都离不开这几个词语都区分。

  ▲say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如:

  Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。(说的是内容)

  He says It's great.他说:“好极了”。

  He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。

  say+ 说话内容(必会)

  say to sb.对某人说话

  It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:

  It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。(必会)

  ▲ speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。如:speak French说法语;

  表示说到什么人或事,须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。如:They all spoke on folk music.

  speak也作不及物动词,主要表示说话的本能和方式,发言等。例如:

  The baby is learning to speak.

  speak+ 语言【这是最关键的,也是最基本的,要掌握】

  speak to sb.(必会)

  speak about/ of/ on sth.

  speak of 意为“提到、说起”

  speak to [with] sb (about sth)

  ▲talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,如:

  They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。(必会)

  The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。

  talk to/ with sb. about sth.(必会)

  have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”

  give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告)

  ▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,如:

  I can't tell the bad news to you.

  =I can't tell you the bad news.

  My mother tells me to buy some fruit.

  tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎

  tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事

  tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.(必会)

  tell sb.(not) to do sth. (必会)

  tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from B

  tell the differences between A and B

  经典习题(1)

  1. Did he _____ it in English?

  A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk

  2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.

  tells B. speaks C. says D. talks

  3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.

  A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell

  经典习题(2)

  选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。

  1. He ____ he is busy.

  2.“What language do you __﹖”

  “I ______ Chinese.”

  3. The teacher is ____ loudly to the students.

  4. She is ____ with her classmates.

  5. Please ___ me the news.

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