Hello,everyone!今天我们分享的是
speak/talk/say/tell的区别。
四朵金花,今日绽放,每朵花都不一样,看看怎么不同吧,学英语的朋友,都离不开这几个词语都区分。
▲say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如:
Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。(说的是内容)
He says It's great.他说:“好极了”。
He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容(必会)
say to sb.对某人说话
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。(必会)
▲ speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。如:speak French说法语;
表示说到什么人或事,须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。如:They all spoke on folk music.
speak也作不及物动词,主要表示说话的本能和方式,发言等。例如:
The baby is learning to speak.
speak+ 语言【这是最关键的,也是最基本的,要掌握】
speak to sb.(必会)
speak about/ of/ on sth.
speak of 意为“提到、说起”
speak to [with] sb (about sth)
▲talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,如:
They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。(必会)
The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。
talk to/ with sb. about sth.(必会)
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”
give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告)
▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,如:
I can't tell the bad news to you.
=I can't tell you the bad news.
My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎
tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.(必会)
tell sb.(not) to do sth. (必会)
tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
经典习题(1)
1. Did he _____ it in English?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.
tells B. speaks C. says D. talks
3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell
经典习题(2)
选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。
1. He ____ he is busy.
2.“What language do you __﹖”
“I ______ Chinese.”
3. The teacher is ____ loudly to the students.
4. She is ____ with her classmates.
5. Please ___ me the news.
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